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The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science will support Rubin Observatory in its operations phase to carry out the Legacy Survey of Space and Time. They will also provide support for scientific research with the data. During operations, NSF funding is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with NSF, and DOE funding is managed by SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), under contract by DOE. Rubin Observatory is operated by NSF NOIRLab and SLAC.

NSF is an independent federal agency created by Congress in 1950 to promote the progress of science. NSF supports basic research and people to create knowledge that transforms the future.

The DOE Office of Science is the single largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences in the United States and is working to address some of the most pressing challenges of our time.

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  1. For Scientists
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For amateur astronomers

Welcome!

Amateur astronomers are most welcomed and encouraged to engage in science with data from Rubin Observatory and its LSST.

This page provides some practical information about the specific opportunities and challenges for amateur astronomers

Rubin data rights & amateur astronomers

The first thing to know is that some Rubin data products and services are public (accessible by anyone), but some are proprietary and only available to "Rubin data rights holders". Within the United States, "Rubin data rights holders" are defined as scientists or students employed or enrolled at a US educational or research institution, and who are doing non-profit scientific research.

In this context the term "amateur astronomer" refers to individuals doing non-profit scientific research in astronomy, but who are not employed at or enrolled in a US educational or research institution. This includes, for example, high school students, astronomers with employed in other industries, or former or retired astronomers.

In general, it is anticipated that most amateur astronomers will not need to become a "Rubin data rights holder" in order to participate in scientific research. However, amateurs may submit a request for data rights if the public resources and collaboration options below are insufficient.

Learn more about the Rubin data policy, data rights, and the public and proprietary data products and services.

How can those without data rights participate in scientific research?

For those who want to use the public Rubin data directly:

  • Do time-domain science with the world-public alerts using the alert brokers.
  • Use the public EPO data products and services.
  • Use data from an annual release after the 2-year proprietary period has expired.
For those who want to collaborate and contribute to analyses:
  • Join an LSST Science Collaboration that does not require data rights:
    • Active Galactic Nuclei Science Collaboration (AGN-SC)
    • Transients and Variable Stars Science Collaboration (TVS SC)
    • Informatics & Statistics Science Collaboration (ISSC)
    • Stars, Milky Way, and Local Volume Science Collaboration (SMWLV)
  • Collaborate with Rubin data rights holders (RDRH):
    • non-RDRH can co-author papers based on proprietary data
    • RDRH can share derived data products (e.g., classifications) based on proprietary data
    • RDRH can share <1000 objects from proprietary catalogs for follow-up with external facilities
    • refer to Section 6, 7, and 8 of the Rubin Data Policy for details

How can amateur astronomers request data rights?

For amateur astronomers in the United States, if proprietary access to a proprietary recent data release and/or the Rubin Science Platform is needed, follow these instructions to start the process of requesting an account in the Rubin Science Platform. When Rubin staff reach out via email for data rights verification, be prepared respond with a brief description of why the options above are insufficient and a request for data rights as a US amateur astronomer.

Questions?

The Rubin Community Forum is open to everyone regardless of data rights. Please post your question in the Support category. Rubin staff will see it there and respond.

Rubin Community Forum

Ask questions, get help, report bugs or errors, and join in discussions about Rubin Observatory and its data products, pipelines, and services.

Go to the Rubin Community Forum
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